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課程名稱 |
心智哲學專題：自我意識
Topics in Philosophy of Mind：self-consciousness |
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開課學期 |
102-2 |
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授課對象 |
文學院 哲學研究所 |
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授課教師 |
梁益堉 |
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課號 |
Phl7737 |
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課程識別碼 |
124 M4340 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
選修 |
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上課時間 |
星期一2,3,4(9:10~12:10) |
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上課地點 |
哲研討室三 |
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備註 |
E領域。
總人數上限：15人 |
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Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1022Phl7737_Self |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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課程概述 |
This course is an advanced discussion on the nature of self-consciousness. A substantial background is required. Students are expected to have taken graduate courses「Consciousness」and/or「Brain and Philosophy」before. We will investigate the following issues from the interdisciplinary perspective: What does it mean to say that I am conscious of myself? How is self-consciousness different from consciousness of objects? Is there really a distinction between self-as-subject and self-as-object? Traditionally, philosophers tackle these issues only by conceptual analysis. We intend to do more in this course, i.e. we will draw on empirical findings in neural science to investigate the fundamental features of self-consciousness. Both philosophical views and empirical studies will be discussed. We will consider several empirical cases related to self-consciousness and examine their philosophical implications. By incorporating cognitive neuroscience into our discussions, we will learn how philosophers may make contributions on these issues. |
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課程目標 |
本課程有三項目標：第一，能瞭解自我意識之相關問題。第二，學習如何仔細閱讀哲學與科學作品，並練習使寫作更為清晰。第三，對於一些重要議題能發展出自己的想法。
There are three goals in this course: first, we aim to obtain a deeper understanding of the nature of self-consciousness. Second, students learn how to read philosophical texts carefully and write clearly. Third, students try to develop their own thoughts on some of the important issues. |
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課程要求 |
學生除了得花功夫研讀困難的哲學作品，在上課時參與討論，評估各種立場的論證，也需要在作業中提出自己的觀點，並加以辯護。 |
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
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指定閱讀 |
Selected journal papers on self-consciousness |
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參考書目 |
1. Metzinger, T. (2009) The Ego Tunnel: the Science of the Mind and the Myth of the Self, Published by Basic Books.
2. Metzinger, T. (2008) Empirical perspectives from the self-model theory of subjectivity: A brief summary with examples. In Rahul Banerjee and Bikas K. Chakrabarti (eds.), Progress in Brain Research, 168: 215-246. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
3. Metzinger, T. (2003) Phenomenal transparency and cognitive self-reference, in Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 2, 353-393.
4. Metzinger, T. (2005) Precis: Being No One, in PSYCHE 11 (5).
5. Lenggenhager B, Tadi T, Metzinger T, Blanke O ( 2007) Video Ergo Sum: Manipulating Bodily Self-Consciousness. Science, 317:1096.
6. Blanke O, Arzy S, Landis T (2008). Illusory perception of body and self. In: Handbook of Clinical Neurology (Ed. G. Goldenberg) 88:429-458.
7. Blanke O, Metzinger T, Lenggenhager B (2008). Multimodal perspectives and locations for the self. Science E-letter.
8. Blanke O,. From out-of-body experiences to the neural mechanisms of self consciousness. Companion to Consciousness, Oxford University Press.
9. Lenggenhager B, Mouthon M, Blanke O (2009). Spatial aspects of bodily self-consciousness. Conscious Cogn. 18(1):110-7.
10. Blanke O, Metzinger T (2009). Full-body illusions and minimal phenomenal selfhood. Trends Cogn Sci. 13(1):7-13.
11. Petkova, V., and H. Ehrsson. If I were You: Perceptual Illusion of Body Swapping, PloSOne 3 (2008): 1-9.
12. Petkova V & Ehrsson H. When right feels left: referral of touch and ownership between the hands. PLoS One (2009), 4(9): e6933, Epub 2009 Sep8.
13. Ehrsson H. Rubber hand illusion. Oxford Companion to Consciousness. 531-573, (2009) Oxford University Press. (editors Tim Bayne, Axel Cleermans and Patrick Wilken).
14. Ehrsson H. How many arms make a pair? Perceptual illusion of having an additional limb. Perception (2009) 38, 310-312.
15. Ehrsson H and Petkova VI. E-letters. Science (2008) 19 June.
16. Ehrsson H. The experimental induction of out-of-body experiences. Science (2007), 317:1048.
17. de Vignemont, Frederique. Body schema and body image—Pros and cons, Neuropsychologia (2009).
18. Shoemaker, Sydney. “Self-Reference and Self-Awareness,” The Journal of Philosophy 65 (1968): 555-567.
19. Vallar, Giuseppe, and Robert Ronchi, “Somatoparaphrenia: a body delusion. A review of the neuropsychological literature,” Experimental Brain Research 192 (2009): 533-551.
20. Bottini, Gabriella et al. “Feeling touches in someone else’s hand,” NeuroReport 13, 11 (2002): 249-252.
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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No. |
項目 |
百分比 |
說明 |
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1. |
Discussion |
10% |
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2. |
Presentations |
40% |
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3. |
Final Paper |
50% |
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